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Technology Services, Weights and Measures Division, NIST

Developing Commercial Hydrogen Measurement Standards™


In 2004 NIST Weights and Measures Division (WMD) responded to a Department of Energy request to assist U.S. stakeholders in the weights and measures and hydrogen communities in the development of uniform, fair, and appropriate legal metrology standards for hydrogen refueling equipment. For the latest updates on the national and international work related to the development of commercial hydrogen measurement standards and/or to participate in this work, please select from the list of topics below:




U.S. National Work Group

   US National Work Group    U.S. National Work Group Guidelines  |  U.S. National Work Group Agenda Submission Form

The USNWG works to promote, encourage, and participate in the establishment of a comprehensive set of legal metrology standards for commercial measurement of hydrogen for vehicle and other refueling applications including (1) device design, accuracy, installation, and use requirements; (2) method of sale requirements; (3) test procedures; and (4) fuel quality standards. The ultimate goal is that these standards will ensure the accuracy of measurements, enhance consumer protection, foster fair competition, and facilitate economic growth and trade.

The USNWG works through in-person meetings, conference calls, and email. The USNWG is currently accomplishing its goals through two subcommittees; one will work to simultaneously develop equipment standards and test procedures and a second will develop fuel specification requirements.

 Meeting Summary(s):
 October 2007, USNWG Meeting, Gaithersburg, MD
 March 2008 USNWG Meeting, West Sacramento, CA
 June 2008 USNWG Meeting, Des Plaines, IL
 August 2008 USNWG Meeting, Allentown, PA
 December 2008 USNWG Meeting, Boulder, CO
 January 2009 USNWG Meeting, Tele/Web Conference
 Coming Soon - February 24, 2009 USNWG Meeting, Tele/Web Conference
 Coming Soon - April 28-30, 2009 USNWG Meeting, West Sacramento, CA
 "The Starting Point: A Discussion Paper Describing a Proposed Method of Sale and Quality Specification for Hydrogen Vehicle Fuel" (December, 2008)
 Next Meeting(s):
 Teleconference Meeting, June 17, 2009/3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. EDT
 Meeting Agenda(s):
 March 4-6, 2008 USNWG Meeting, West Sacramento, CA
 June 17-19 2008 USNWG Meeting, Des Plaines, IL
 August 26-27, 2008 USNWG Meeting, Allentown, PA
 December 2-4, 2008 USNWG Meeting, Boulder, CO
 January 2009 USNWG Meeting, Tele/Web Conference
 February 24, 2009 USNWG Meeting, Tele/Web Conference
 April 28-30, 2009 USNWG Meeting, West Sacramento, CA
 Latest Draft Code(s):
 Draft 4.0 NIST Handbook 44 Hydrogen Gas Measuring Devices Code
 Draft 2.3 NIST Handbook 130 Hydrogen Code




Development of International Standards

   globe

Through its participation in the development of legal metrology standards NIST works to consider the interest of all stakeholders to avoid conflicts with related hydrogen standards developed by national and international standards and codes developing organizations.

Currently, there are two international legal metrology standards which address commercial hydrogen measurement.

R 81
"Dynamic Measuring Devices and Systems for Cryogenic Liquids" (1998)

R 81 Status: NIST WMD is Secretariat for the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) Recommendation 81 (R 81) and has responsibility for initiating work and ensuring that the standard progresses according to practices established by OIML. The Committee on International Legal Metrology approved a project to revise the 1998 version of R 81 to include: (1) new ISO and IEC Standards as recommended in OIML D 11 (2004), (2) new developments in hydrogen measurements, (3) revise density equations, and (4) any other remaining relevant standards and national documents.

A first working draft (1 WD) of R 81 "Dynamic Measuring Devices and Systems for Cryogenic Liquids" is under development. The 1 WD is scheduled for distribution in spring 2009 to national stakeholders and Technical Committee 8/Subcommittee 6 for their review and approval.

R 139
"Compressed Gaseous Fuel Measuring Systems for Vehicles" (2007)

R 139 Status: The Secretariat (the Netherlands) for International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) Recommendation 139 (R 139) "Compressed Gaseous Fuel Measuring Systems for Vehicles" distributed the first working draft (1 WD) of the international standard for review and comment. The 2008 document is the OIML model regulation for equipment used to deliver compressed gases (natural gas, hydrogen, etc.) as a fuel into motor vehicles, small boats, and aircraft. The 1 WD for R 139 includes parts for: (1) metrological and technical requirements, (2) metrological controls and performance tests, and (3) a test report.

NIST WMD distributed the 1 WD for R 139 the week of January 5, 2009 to gather input from U.S. stakeholders in an effort to establish a U.S. position on the 1 WD. The U.S. position on the first working draft of OIML R 139 "Compressed gaseous fuel measuring systems for vehicles" is being developed by NIST WMD based on input received from stakeholders. The U.S. position will be submitted to the Secretariat before the April 1, 2009 deadline.

For copies of the latest drafts of R 81 or R 139, click here: http://www.oiml.org.




NIST WMD Five Year Plan

five year plan

The NIST Weights and Measures Division plans to carry out its mission to promote uniformity in standards and technology development, for weights and measures requirements and procedures, to facilitate trade, both nationally and internationally in support of the hydrogen economy. WMD has developed a long range plan to accomplish its goals to promote the United States transition to a hydrogen economy.

NIST WMD plans over a five year period (2008-2012) to work with stakeholders in technical work sessions and other forums to develop commercial hydrogen measurement standards to address: (1) equipment performance codes; (2) method of sale requirements; (3) labeling and marking requirements; (4) fuel quality standards, sampling and testing procedures; (5) inspection procedures for equipment suitability and safety; (6) training of officials and service companies; and (7) education of all stakeholders on hydrogen measurement. These standards ensure the accuracy of commercial hydrogen measurements, enhance consumer protection, foster fair competition, and facilitate economic growth and trade.

2008
Analysis and work plan
Draft device standards*
Comparison of draft standard* to corresponding international standards

2009
Field trials of draft standard*
Draft test procedures* for devices
Draft method of sale regulations
Draft quality regulations
Proposals to introduce or modify corresponding international standards

2010
Field trials of draft test procedures*
Training for test and inspection of devices*
Draft sampling and laboratory procedures*

2011
Final device standard and test procedures*
Final method of sale and quality regulation*
Final sampling and laboratory testing*
Training seminars on implementing standards and testing*
Draft type evaluation criteria*
Draft standard for devices delivering gaseous blends

2012
Training seminars on implementing standards and procedures*
Review and revision of device and quality standards*

Finalize type evaluation criteria and dispenser training*
Field trials for draft standard for gaseous blend devices
Draft test procedures for gaseous blend devices
Draft sampling and laboratory test procedures for gaseous blend devices
Draft device test procedures for liquid hydrogen

*Currently, the U.S. National Work Group (USNWG) for the Development of Commercial Hydrogen Measurement Standards recognizes various forms hydrogen. However, the USNWG agreed to initially work on standards and test procedures for gaseous hydrogen applications because of predominant use of this form of hydrogen to fuel prototype vehicles and the gas metering technology is further along in its development. The USNWG will address liquid and, if necessary, other applications at a later stage in the process.




WMQuarterly Articles and Other Hydrogen News

news

The NIST Weights and Measures Division publishes a quarterly newsletter available at http://ts.nist.gov/WeightsAndMeasures/newletter/index.cfm. Past publications are available at http://ts.nist.gov/WeightsAndMeasures/newsletterarchive.cfm.

The newsletter includes technical information and announcements in the area of legal metrology that are of interest to the weights and measures community. A list of articles related to commercial hydrogen measurement is provided for your convenience.


 Number       Date     
Title                                                               
 J-006 May 2003 U.S. to Lead in Development of Hydrogen Power Research
 B-016 June 2007
What's Next in Hydrogen?
 B-018 September 2007
Related International Standards Development Work
 B-019 November 2007
U.S. National Work Group on Hydrogen Measurement Standards
 B-020 April 2008
U.S. National Work Group March 2008 Meeting
International Hydrogen Standards Development
U.S. National Outreach and Hydrogen Standards Development
Is Hydrogen in Your State?

B-021
September 2008
U.S. National Work Group (USNWG) June 2008 Meeting USNWG Device Standards and Test Procedures Subcommittee USNWG Fuel Specifications Subcommittee
B-022
B-023
Winter 2009
(Dec, 2008 to March, 2009)
U.S. National Outreach and Hydrogen Standards Development includes:
  • Vermont Station Tour
  • September Workshop

U.S. National Work Group (USNWG) includes:
  • USNWG Devices Standards Subcommittee August 2008 Meeting
  • USNWG Fuel Specifications Subcommittee August 2008 Meeting
  • Next Work Group Meeting
  • Hydrogen Proposals Submitted to the NCWM Specifications and Tolerances and Laws and Regulations Committees

Coming Soon
USNWG Device Standards Subcommittee December 2008, and January/February 2009 Meetings
USNWG Fuel Specifications Subcommittee December 2008, and January/February 2009 Meetings
Report on the January 2009 National Conference on Weights and Measures Interim Meeting
Related Work on the Development of International Standards




Hydrogen Meeting Schedule

meeting schedule

Group: USNWG Device Standards Subcommittee
Day/Time: June 17, 2009/3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. EDT
Place: Tele/Webconference
Topic: Retail and Wholesale Applications
Contact: juana.williams@nist.gov


Group: USNWG Subcommittee on Hydrogen Fuel Specifications
Day/Time: August 11, 2009/1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. EDT
Place: NIST Campus, Gaithersburg, MD
Contact: juana.williams@nist.gov


Group: USNWG Device Standards Subcommittee
Day/Time: August 12-13, 2009/8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. EDT
Place: NIST Campus, Gaithersburg, MD
Contact: juana.williams@nist.gov





Helpful Hydrogen Links

hydrogen links

A list of web sites that provide some basic information on hydrogen refueling sites, safety, and production is provided for your convenience.

Hydrogen Information  Website 


Basics, safety, storage, delivery   http://www.fuelcells.org/hydrogen/basics.html
Fuel sites (chart)   http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/h2fuelingstations.pdf
Links to specific fuel sites in your state   http://www.fuelcells.org/info/maps.html#
Interactive map   http://www.hydrogen.gov/interactive_map.html
Fact Sheets   http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells
Videos, vehicle costs, challenges   http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/hydrogen.shtml
Broad overview of NIST hydrogen activities   http://www.nist.gov/hydrogen
Safety, handling, and hydrogen properties   http://www.er.cafcp.org




Current Hydrogen Events

 Event:  MARK YOUR CALENDARS
 Upcoming 2009 Weights and Measures Administration Workshop on
 "Commercial Hydrogen Measurement"
 
   
 Organization:  NIST Weights and Measures Division
   
 Day/Time:  Tentative One 2-Day Workshop
September/October/November 2009
   
 Place: TBA
   
Purpose:
The purpose of the workshop is to familiarize weights and measures officials who will be responsible for field inspection and test of motor-fuel dispensers with the latest developments in the operation, performance and safety of hydrogen refueling and related transportation technologies.


Contact:
juana.williams@nist.gov




Contacts for Commercial Hydrogen Measurement
  undefined                                                                              undefined                                                       undefined                                                                

For more information or if you would like to participate in the work to develop commercial hydrogen measurement standards in the following areas of legal metrology:

General Information
Device Standards
 Test Procedures
Hydrogen Fuel Specifications
     
Contact:
Juana Williams
juana.williams@nist.gov
Telephone: 301-975-3989
Contact:
Diane Lee
dlee@nist.gov
Telephone: 301-975-4405
Contact:
Lisa Warfield
lisa.warfield@nist.gov
Telephone: 301-975-3308



Fax: 301-975-8091


Telephone -  Main Office Weights and Measures Division: 301-975-4004                                                            
                                                                  

Page Created:
June 2, 2008
Last Updated:June 10, 2009 

Program questions: Weights and Measures

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